$30B Outflow in Equities Reflect Off-Setting Custom Redemptions for Rebalances

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Note: Flow data is reported after close on a T+1 basis. The flows in this report reflect create/redeem activity from Friday, September 19, 2025.

Readers should note that today’s flow activity includes substantial offsetting redemptions linked to special create activity from the previous week. This is a typical part of the tax-efficient rebalancing process for certain funds and can result in significant, short-term flow volatility.

Market Flow Summary

The U.S. ETF market experienced significant net outflows totaling -$28.14B. Fidelity led issuers with net inflows of +$305.29M, while the Invesco QQQ Trust Series I (QQQ) was the top individual fund, attracting +$3.33B. On the other side of the ledger, Vanguard saw the largest outflows among issuers, shedding -$8.05B. The Invesco S&P 500 Momentum ETF (SPMO) had the largest single-fund outflow at -$3.44B. VictoryShares was the most notable high-velocity brand, with outflows representing -7.73% of its assets under management.

Flow Summary by Asset Class

Fixed Income and Commodity ETFs were the primary bright spots, attracting +$1.86B and +$1.17B respectively, while Equity products saw substantial redemptions. On a year-to-date basis, Equity remains the dominant category with over +$464.50B in net inflows.

Asset Class 1D Flow 1M Flow YTD Flow
Fixed Income +$1.86B +$37.00B +$285.80B
Commodity +$1.17B +$10.59B +$36.17B
Digital Asset +$329.75M +$6.10B +$35.15B
Alternative +$73.53M +$486.67M +$3.66B
Multi-Asset +$19.25M +$718.80M +$3.86B
Currency -$1.66M -$14.65M +$539.28M
Non-Traditional -$526.82M +$2.25B +$49.32B
Equity -$31.12B +$75.20B +$464.50B

Top/Bottom Five Category Flows

Thematic and international exposures dominated inflows, while U.S. cap-weighted blend and style categories saw the largest outflows of the day.

Top 5 Category Inflows

Category 1D Flow
Commodity: Focused – Precious Metals +$1.13B
Equity: Global Ex-U.S. Large Cap – Blend +$959.19M
Equity: Emerging Large Cap +$778.92M
Equity: Thematic – Disruptive Tech +$336.73M
Fixed Income: Taxable – International USD +$325.37M

Bottom 5 Category Outflows

Category 1D Flow
Equity: U.S. Mid Cap – Blend -$7.10B
Equity: U.S. Large Cap – Blend -$5.70B
Equity: Sector – Information Technology -$5.47B
Equity: U.S. Large Cap – Growth -$3.96B
Equity: U.S. Large Cap – Value -$3.76B

ETF Issuer Flow Analysis

Fidelity captured the highest net inflow with +$305.29M, representing a modest +0.21% of AUM. Conversely, Vanguard experienced the day’s largest net outflow at -$8.05B (-0.22% of AUM). The high-velocity story of the day was VictoryShares, which saw a significant outflow of -$1.56B, representing -7.73% of its total AUM.

Top 5 Brands by Inflows

Issuer Aggregate AUM 1D Flow 1D Flow as % of AUM
Fidelity $144.13B +$305.29M +0.21%
ARK $16.43B +$293.62M +1.82%
Capital Group $90.99B +$288.34M +0.32%
Dimensional $225.66B +$276.17M +0.12%
Global X $68.89B +$182.21M +0.27%

Bottom 5 Brands by Outflows

Issuer Aggregate AUM 1D Flow 1D Flow as % of AUM
Vanguard $3.68T -$8.05B -0.22%
Schwab $474.06B -$5.77B -1.20%
SPDR $1.71T -$4.85B -0.28%
VanEck $108.06B -$4.72B -4.18%
Invesco $763.08B -$2.60B -0.34%

High-Velocity Brands

Issuer Aggregate AUM 1D Flow 1D Flow as % of AUM
VictoryShares $18.56B -$1.56B -7.73%

Significant Single-Fund Movements

The day’s activity was highlighted by a +$3.33B inflow into the Invesco QQQ Trust Series I (QQQ) and a significant -$3.44B outflow from the Invesco S&P 500 Momentum ETF (SPMO).

Largest Absolute Daily Flows (Net Flows > $250M)

Fund (Ticker) AUM 1D Flow 1D Flow as % of AUM
Inflows
Invesco QQQ Trust Series I (QQQ) $378.40B +$3.33B +0.89%
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) $661.10B +$1.99B +0.30%
iShares Russell 2000 ETF (IWM) $71.39B +$1.68B +2.40%
iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (IVV) $660.10B +$1.03B +0.16%
Vanguard FTSE Emerging Markets ETF (VWO) $101.63B +$806.40M +0.80%
SPDR Gold Shares (GLD) $117.82B +$708.12M +0.60%
Vanguard FTSE Developed Markets ETF (VEA) $177.03B +$656.37M +0.37%
iShares A.I. Innovation and Tech Active ETF (BAI) $5.78B +$391.72M +7.28%
ARK Innovation ETF (ARKK) $8.98B +$292.25M +3.36%
Vanguard Total International Bond ETF (BNDX) $70.05B +$278.76M +0.40%
Outflows
Invesco S&P 500 Momentum ETF (SPMO) $16.87B -$3.44B -16.93%
Vanguard S&P 500 ETF (VOO) $793.44B -$2.72B -0.34%
Vanguard Extended Market ETF (VXF) $24.71B -$2.61B -9.55%
Technology Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLK) $89.12B -$2.57B -2.80%
VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat ETF (MOAT) $12.71B -$2.48B -16.32%
VanEck Semiconductor ETF (SMH) $30.06B -$2.07B -6.44%
Vanguard Growth ETF (VUG) $199.37B -$1.73B -0.86%
VictoryShares Free Cash Flow ETF (VFLO) $6.28B -$1.53B -19.60%
Schwab U.S. Small-Cap ETF (SCHA) $19.06B -$1.52B -7.38%
Communication Services Select Sector SPDR Fund (XLC) $27.07B -$1.50B -5.25%

High-Velocity Inflows (AUM > $100M, 1D Flow > +5% of AUM)

Fund (Ticker) AUM 1D Flow 1D Flow as % of AUM
FT Vest U.S. Equity Moderate Buffer ETF – September (GSEP) $213.53M +$42.72M +25.01%
Alger AI Enablers & Adopters ETF (ALAI) $222.71M +$26.56M +13.54%
SPDR S&P Insurance ETF (KIE) $863.70M +$100.22M +13.13%
REX-Osprey SOL + Staking ETF (SSK) $335.67M +$29.19M +9.52%
GraniteShares YieldBOOST COIN ETF (COYY) $109.34M +$8.66M +8.60%
Amplify CWP Growth & Income ETF (QDVO) $297.62M +$22.72M +8.27%
iShares A.I. Innovation and Tech Active ETF (BAI) $5.78B +$391.72M +7.28%
ProShares Ultra Bloomberg Natural Gas (BOIL) $524.75M +$34.45M +7.03%
Direxion Daily S&P 500 Bear 1X Shares (SPDN) $129.37M +$8.27M +6.83%
iPath Series B S&P 500 VIX Short-Term Futures ETN (VXX) $975.08M +$60.26M +6.59%

High-Velocity Outflows (AUM > $100M, 1D Flow > -5% of AUM)

Fund (Ticker) AUM 1D Flow 1D Flow as % of AUM
Optimize Strategy Index ETF (OPTZ) $193.49M -$105.22M -35.22%
VictoryShares Free Cash Flow ETF (VFLO) $6.28B -$1.53B -19.60%
Invesco S&P MidCap Momentum ETF (XMMO) $5.92B -$1.27B -17.64%
Invesco S&P 500 Momentum ETF (SPMO) $16.87B -$3.44B -16.93%
VanEck Morningstar Wide Moat ETF (MOAT) $12.71B -$2.48B -16.32%
Schwab Crypto Thematic ETF (STCE) $238.82M -$46.22M -16.22%
VanEck Digital Transformation ETF (DAPP) $328.28M -$62.92M -16.08%
SPDR S&P Retail ETF (XRT) $523.54M -$100.34M -16.08%
SPDR S&P International Small Cap ETF (GWX) $789.01M -$144.92M -15.52%
VictoryShares International Free Cash Flow ETF (IFLO) $112.02M -$17.91M -13.79%

Custom Analysis and Daily Data

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Large Flow Activity Note: Daily create/redeem activity is a normal function of the ETF market. Large flows often reflect rebalancing activity by a single large institution and are not necessarily indicative of broad market sentiment.

Disclosures

This report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security. ETF Action is not a registered investment advisor.

All data is sourced from proprietary and third-party sources believed to be reliable, but its accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. Past performance is not indicative of future results.