A Tale of Two Techs: Levered Single-Stock ETFs See Massive Outflows While QQQ Leads All Inflows

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Note: Flow data is reported after close on a T+1 basis. The flows in this report reflect create/redeem activity from Thursday, October 2, 2025.

Market Flow Summary

The U.S. ETF market experienced total net inflows of +$7.82B. The top issuer by inflow was Vanguard, which attracted +$2.00B. The top individual fund, Invesco QQQ Trust Series I (QQQ), saw inflows of +$1.57B. Conversely, Defiance recorded the largest issuer outflow at -$1.02B, and the iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (IVV) had the largest single-fund outflow of -$605.04M. The most notable high-velocity brand was iM, with inflows representing +8.83% of its AUM.

Flow Summary by Asset Class

Equity funds led the day with +$4.63B in net inflows, followed closely by Fixed Income funds with +$3.19B. On a year-to-date basis, Equity remains the dominant asset class, having accumulated +$495.12B.

Asset Class 1D Flow 1M Flow YTD Flow
Equity +$4.63B +$77.09B +$495.12B
Fixed Income +$3.19B +$45.23B +$307.51B
Digital Asset +$924.77M +$5.88B +$37.36B
Alternative +$114.46M +$806.60M +$3.97B
Currency +$9.41M -$34.17M +$499.86M
Multi-Asset -$68.14M +$868.93M +$4.24B
Commodity -$304.79M +$8.91B +$39.72B
Non-Traditional -$715.50M +$1.31B +$65.68B

Top/Bottom Five Category Flows

U.S. Large Cap Growth and Blend equity categories led inflows, while Single Stock leveraged and inverse products saw the most significant outflows.

Top 5 Category Inflows

Category 1D Flow
Equity: U.S. Large Cap – Growth +$1.79B
Equity: U.S. Large Cap – Blend +$1.29B
Equity: U.S. Large Cap – Value +$923.35M
Fixed Income: Taxable – High Yield +$672.36M
Digital Asset: Cryptocurrency – Bitcoin +$614.03M

Bottom 5 Category Outflows

Category 1D Flow
Non-Traditional: Leverage | Inverse – Single Stock -$1.05B
Fixed Income: Taxable – Government Long -$390.47M
Commodity: Focused – Precious Metals -$248.40M
Equity: Sector – Utilities -$242.78M
Equity: Sector – Information Technology -$209.97M

ETF Issuer Flow Analysis

Vanguard led all issuers with +$2.00B in net inflows, a modest +0.05% of its AUM. Defiance experienced the largest outflows at -$1.02B, representing a significant -12.38% of its AUM. iM was the top high-velocity brand, attracting inflows of +8.83% of its AUM.

Top 5 Brands by Inflows

Issuer Aggregate AUM 1D Flow 1D Flow as % of AUM
Vanguard $3,669.53B +$2.00B +0.05%
SPDR $1,744.52B +$1.79B +0.10%
iShares $3,841.83B +$1.75B +0.05%
Invesco $770.51B +$1.73B +0.22%
Capital Group $93.02B +$277.37M +0.30%

Bottom 5 Brands by Outflows

Issuer Aggregate AUM 1D Flow 1D Flow as % of AUM
Defiance $7.24B -$1.02B -12.38%
First Trust $179.98B -$819.45M -0.45%
F/m $8.07B -$295.30M -3.53%
McElhenny Sheffield $143.73M -$143.73M -50.00%
WisdomTree $88.31B -$107.14M -0.12%

High-Velocity Brands

Issuer Aggregate AUM 1D Flow 1D Flow as % of AUM
iM $1.66B +$135.09M +8.83%
Burney $453.72M -$102.23M -18.39%
Abacus $763.19M -$99.17M -11.50%

Significant Single-Fund Movements

The Invesco QQQ Trust Series I (QQQ) was the day’s leader, taking in +$1.57B. At the other end of the spectrum, the iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (IVV) saw outflows totaling -$605.04M.

Largest Absolute Daily Flows (Net Flows > $250M)

Fund (Ticker) AUM 1D Flow 1D Flow as % of AUM
Inflows
Invesco QQQ Trust Series I (QQQ) $387.22B +$1.57B +0.41%
SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust (DIA) $40.34B +$720.78M +1.82%
SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF (SPLG) $88.06B +$574.50M +0.66%
SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust (SPY) $676.81B +$568.67M +0.08%
iShares Bitcoin Trust ETF (IBIT) $93.95B +$466.55M +0.50%
iShares 0-3 Month Treasury Bond ETF (SGOV) $58.21B +$361.38M +0.62%
Vanguard Total International Stock ETF (VXUS) $108.57B +$320.21M +0.30%
iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF (HYG) $19.89B +$306.82M +1.57%
iShares iBoxx $ Investment Grade Corporate Bond ETF (LQD) $31.85B +$301.38M +0.96%
iShares Core MSCI International Developed Markets ETF (IDEV) $23.02B +$290.61M +1.28%
Outflows
iShares Core S&P 500 ETF (IVV) $703.16B -$605.04M -0.09%
iShares Silver Trust (SLV) $23.12B -$363.52M -1.55%
US Treasury 12 Month Bill ETF (OBIL) $292.99M -$282.96M -49.13%

High-Velocity Inflows (AUM > $100M, 1D Flow > +5% of AUM)

Fund (Ticker) AUM 1D Flow 1D Flow as % of AUM
Direxion Daily META Bull 2X Shares (METU) $156.50M +$29.21M +22.95%
SPDR SSGA U.S. Sector Rotation ETF (XLSR) $996.77M +$151.92M +17.98%
iShares Intermediate Muni Income Active ETF (INMU) $188.08M +$26.19M +16.18%
VanEck Pharmaceutical ETF (PPH) $815.10M +$111.94M +15.92%
Innovator Equity Defined Protection ETF – 1 Yr October (ZOCT) $109.01M +$13.29M +13.89%
Roundhill MSTR WeeklyPay ETF (MSTW) $115.81M +$14.09M +13.85%
ProShares UltraPro Short Dow30 (SDOW) $253.70M +$30.17M +13.50%
Amplify BlackSwan Growth & Treasury Core ETF (SWAN) $300.76M +$32.41M +12.08%
ProShares Short S&P500 (SH) $1.13B +$115.04M +11.34%
GraniteShares YieldBOOST TSLA ETF (TSYY) $350.38M +$35.40M +11.24%

High-Velocity Outflows (AUM > $100M, 1D Flow > -5% of AUM)

Fund (Ticker) AUM 1D Flow 1D Flow as % of AUM
Defiance Daily Target 2X Long RKLB ETF (RKLX) $130.72M -$142.79M -52.21%
Defiance Daily Target 2X Long HIMS ETF (HIMZ) $151.88M -$163.96M -51.91%
Defiance Daily Target 2x Long OKLO ETF (OKLL) $166.41M -$172.34M -50.88%
Defiance Daily Target 2X Long RGTI ETF (RGTX) $113.97M -$116.00M -50.44%
Defiance Daily Target 2X Long IONQ ETF (IONX) $158.90M -$160.39M -50.23%
McElhenny Sheffield Managed Risk ETF (MSMR) $143.73M -$143.73M -50.00%
US Treasury 12 Month Bill ETF (OBIL) $292.99M -$282.96M -49.13%
Defiance Daily Target 2X Long AVGO ETF (AVGX) $146.34M -$127.23M -46.51%
Burney U.S. Factor Rotation ETF (BRNY) $453.72M -$102.23M -18.39%
Polen Focus Growth ETF (PCLG) $111.09M -$18.40M -14.21%

Custom Analysis and Daily Data

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Large Flow Activity Note: Daily create/redeem activity is a normal function of the ETF market. Large flows often reflect rebalancing activity by a single large institution and are not necessarily indicative of broad market sentiment.

Disclosures

This report is for informational purposes only and does not constitute investment advice or a recommendation to buy or sell any security. ETF Action is not a registered investment advisor.

All data is sourced from proprietary and third-party sources believed to be reliable, but its accuracy and completeness are not guaranteed. Past performance is not indicative of future results.